Veins veins in the legs - symptoms and treatment

The varicose veins in the legs are a very dangerous disease for a person, not just a bluish cosmetic defect.This can lead to significant consequences for patient health, so it is very important to completely understand all aspects and details of the course of this disease.Possession of correct information can help in implementing treatment and pay attention to some nuances characteristic of the disease.

General characteristics and causes of varicose veins

Varicose veins are significant persistent changes on the lower extremity vessels of a person.The deformation mechanism implies an increase in pressure in this part of the body.This is due to the fact that in some cases certain disorders prevent the normal elevation of venous blood from human legs to the heart.The function of body compensation helps to overcome obstacles, increasing the pressure level in the vessels and pushing the blood up.

As a result of changes in the work of blood vessels, valve failure develops at the lower ends.It is characterized by the blood flow from deep veins to the surface.Over time, due to the high pressure of the blood vessel walls, they lose elasticity, this in turn leads to stretching and thinning.After that, on the skin surface of the lower ends, you can see changes that look like us of blue or blue.

Varicosis in the legs is a disease that applies not only to the legs, but also to the entire cardiovascular system.This disease can lead to the patient's inability and even death.In view of this, you need to know why varicose veins arise.The reasons for this process are as follows:

1. Increasing the progesterone level in a woman's body.This hormone adversely affects the condition of the walls of blood vessels and valves.They become quite weak and unprotected.
2. Some anomalies and congenital pathologies of the blood vessel walls or valves.This may be the cause of the low conductivity of the veins or the lack of connective tissue function, from which varicose veins also appear.
3. Certain neoplasms, benign and malignant.They affect the appearance of the disease not only in case of location at the lower ends, but also in the abdominal cavity.
4. Several injuries, bruises and leg damage.
5. Different diseases of endocrine nature.
6. Thromboflebitis - veins of thrombosis with an inflammatory process that affects the walls of the blood vessels.
7. Some joint diseases.This mainly includes osteoporosis and rheumatoid arthritis.
8. Taking certain medications based on hormones.
9. A sedentary lifestyle.This passive human behavior causes manifestations of stagnant phenomena in the legs.
10. Increased pressure in the intra -ahabdominal region.Most of the time, it appears due to constant constipation or some problems with the lungs in one person.
11. Overweight body weight.As a result, much load is valid in the lower limbs.
12. Wearing incorrectly selected shoes and clothes.First of all, this applies to the tight stuff of the guard.
13. Irrational nutrition with predominance of high and fatty foods and almost a complete absence of plant fiber.
14. Some adverse habits such as smoking and drinking alcohol.

The signs of varicose veins appear due to all the above causes.Therefore, people who are at risk should be extremely attentive to their own health.

The first symptoms and signs of varicose veins

To pay attention to the disease on time, you must understand what are the signs of varicose veins in the legs.The following symptoms should be observed:

1. The appearance of pain in the leg legs.In addition, it may be different from the occurrence.When walking, painful sensations, most often pulsating and hot, while in a calm state the pain is breaking.
2. The occurrence of seizures at night during sleep or lying in bed.
3. The manifestation of some changes in the skin of the limbs.They are dark spots, lumps and swelling.The skin is dry enough.These signs of varicose veins are already indicated by certain changes in the vessels.
4. Weight feeling in the legs.A sick person may feel a certain explosion that comes from within.Most of the time, this happens at night after a long stay in activities.
5. Thickening of veins from the lower ends.They can appear under the skin, creating a very clear pattern of its location in it.

The first signs of varicose veins in the legs should be a factor by pressing a person to contact a medical institution.The more the patient will hesitate, the more the disease will progress.This, in turn, affects the intensity of symptom manifestations and the complexity of treatment.

Over time, varicose veins acquire very serious symptoms.They are extensive eczema and trophic ulcers that are not healing.In severe cases, they can go to gangrene.If the treatment of varicose veins in the legs is not performed, disease progression may even end with limb amputation.This will be necessary for blood infection through open wounds not to occur.

Nevertheless, the most dangerous consequence of the disease is still the formation of blood clots.They can fall on any part of the human body, blocking the blood flow there.As a result, blows and heart attacks that lead to deaths.

Treatment methods of the lower ends

The treatment of varicose veins in the legs is currently in many ways.The following methods of combating disease can be distinguished:

1. Conservative.Most of the time, this method is used in the early stages, when only the first signs of varicose veins occurred in the legs.
2. Sclerotherapy.Doctors recommend this treatment in cases where a conservative technique has not resulted.
3. Surgical.Surgical intervention, as a method of getting rid of the varicose veins in the legs, is shown in cases where the disease threatens the patient's life.

In addition to the above treatment methods, experts recommend packing the veins against the bottom of a diet and the corresponding gymnastic and physical therapy procedures.Only an integrated approach can give a very good result and get rid of the disease.

Creams and ointments

One of the most popular ways to influence the veins damaged by varicose veins is to apply various creams and ointments to the skin of the legs.This local therapy is quite safe for human health.It rarely causes side effects and has a small number of against -indications.

Doctors recommend the use of the following drugs in case of varicose veins:

1. Heparin -based products.They have an absorbable property, preventing stagnant phenomena and the appearance of blood clots.The main active components of such drugs are heparin - a natural anticoagulant.
2. Funds based on venative components.The effect of these medications is to reduce pain and strengthen blood vessels.Its main components are Chestnut, Donnitsa Medicinal and Iglitsa.
3. Drugs nastteroids.These means are distinguished by anti -inflammatory effects.
4. Funds based on glucocorticosteroid hormones.These medications have a very good anti -inflammatory and anti -inflammatory effect, having many side effects and against -indications.

Varicosis has several symptoms, based on which drug selection should be performed.Only one qualified expert should do this.

Drug treatment

Often the action of local medications should be supported by systemic therapy.It consists of taking medicines from the following groups:

1. Venotonia.The action of these tools is based on an improvement in the elasticity of the blood vessel walls, the restoration of tissues and improving blood circulation.
2. Anticoagulants.These products reduce blood coagulation, preventing blood clots and clots.
3. Antiplans.Such medications are used in case of blood clots.

The varicose veins in the legs should be treated only according to which symptoms caused.The doctor should prescribe the medications after examining the patient.It is strictly forbidden to perform therapy independently.

Sclerotherapy

Varicose veins in the legs can be eliminated by treatment using a method as scleropathy.This implies the introduction of a special drug into a sick person's vein.It has properties that affect sclerosis of blood vessel walls.With this effect, they come together, and that is why blood stops moving.That is, in essence, in essence, the vienna damaged by high pressure is blocked.

Scleropathy is performed only under local anesthesia.General anesthesia for this procedure is not necessary.After that, the doctor should apply the appropriate bandage to the patient's leg.To consolidate the positive result of this treatment, the patient should wear special compression underwear in the future.Records of the disease can occur without it.

Laser therapy

Recently, some experts use a laser to treat the veins.The essence of this method is the thermal effects on the damaged vessel walls to close its lumen.This treatment occurs in an outpatient base, ie immediately after the procedure, the patient may return home.

Before treating the veins with a laser, it is worth knowing that this method does not allow to get rid of independently of the disease.The sick person will need to undergo a treatment course in the future.Frequently, after laser therapy, the use of compression linen is prescribed, in which the vessels do not expand.

Surgical intervention

Operations for varicose veins are performed only in cases where other treatment methods did not give a positive result.That is, this therapy of the disease is a forced measure with the most pronounced signs of the disease, when the patient's life and health are at risk.

Doctors can make various different types of surgical intervention, depending on the specific situation:

1. The implementation of three small incisions by which the damaged vein is removed.
2. Extending a variable vein with a single incision with the subsequent dressing of nearby vessels.
3. A small incision of the skin in order to dress the painful vein in the location of the valve not working.
4. Total removal of varying areas, along with veins and us.Generally, in these cases, there are trophic ulcers that need to be clean.This type of operation is considered the most difficult.It is performed to save the patient's life.

In order not to take the situation to a critical condition, you need to pay attention to all signs of varicose veins in the legs.The opportune search of a doctor can save a person from the need to perform surgical intervention.

Ozon therapy

One of the influence methods in damaged areas of blood vessels is ozone therapy.It is a new methodology for the treatment of vascular "stars".Its essence lies in the fact that a small amount of ozone is introduced into the vein lumen, which places it, blocking the flow of blood.Thus, the damaged vein to function and its functions change to healthy leg vessels.

For a good result of ozone therapy, only a few procedures are enough.Before treating varicose veins in this way, it is worth consulting your assistant doctor.

Phlegic

One type of surgical intervention to eliminate varicose veins is flouctomy.It is an operation that consists of the implementation of several small cuts and the removal of a damaged vein.

Immediately after surgery is completed and the imposition of a special dressing, the patient can go home.At the same time, he should use special compression linen, squeezing his leg.After surgery, wounds after some time become almost invisible and represent no cosmetic defect of the skin.

Folklore methods of varicose veins

The treatment of varicose veins can be performed in many ways.Traditional medicine also helps in much of it.Most of the time, your recipes should be used only in the early stages of disease development, as in other cases its use is unsuccessful.This is mainly due to the fact that, with the progression of the disease, its consequences can correct only more radical measures.

The following useful and satisfied recipes in some cases can be distinguished: Recipes:

1. Infusion of dry nettle leaves.To do this, they should be completely chopped and spilled with cooked water, after which the liquid should be shed in a thermos.It should be infused for about 30 to 40 minutes.Once this is done, the liquid must be filtered.It is necessary to take a "medicine" 1/3 cup three times a day 1 hour after each meal.With varicose veins, this treatment helps only in the early stages when there are no changes in the vessels.
2. HUEL DE POTATO.This "medicine" helps mainly from ulcers caused by varicose veins.A potato should be well chopped with a grater and then place the resulting material in a wound of 1 cm.At the top of the porridge, you need to cover several layers of gauze and, after 4-5 hours, potatoes can be removed from the wound, replacing it with a new one.
3. A decoction of hop cones.You will need a tablespoon of this drug ingredient.It should be chopped and spilled with 200 milliliters of boiling water, after which the liquid should be cooked in bathing for about 15 minutes.The resulting broth should be taken three times a day, a glass before meals, they can also lubricate the varicose veins in the legs.Some people make lotions based on a decoction of hop cones.

Before treating varicose veins with folkloric methods, you should definitely consult your doctor.You can get rid of this disease in every way, which is associated with the individual characteristics of the body and the presence of certain complications that only the expert can take into consideration.

Special underwear

Often compression meshes are used to maintain the lower extremities in the correct physiological state.It is a special anti -reveal underwear that has a therapeutic effect on a person.

The mechanism of action of Hosiery and reference products implies the redistribution of blood flow from damaged to healthy veins.This helps to improve nearby tissue nutrition and increase blood circulation.

It is very important to choose its correct size when choosing linen.It is better to help the assistant doctor or other expert help him.In addition, all aspects of compression mesh use should be discovered.Often, treatment of varicose veins should be performed only against the bottom of the use of these products.They accelerate the therapy process, thus reducing the risk of blood clots.

Varicose veins

Certain exercise are a very effective prevention of varicose veins.They must be moderate enough, but intense.Separately, doctors recommend throwing their legs above their heads, allowing to move the blood from the feet.The provisions when the lower limbs are above the level of the whole body have established themselves as the most effective of the veins of the veins of the lower extremities.

The following exercises are useful:

1. It is necessary to climb to the socks, so that the heels for 2 centimeters move away from the floor, after which you need to sink sharply on your feet.Repeat this action at least 30 times.Once this is done, you can relax for about 10 seconds, after that you must repeat the rise again.It is necessary to exercise this way about 3-5 times a day.
2. Having taken the position to lie down, raise your right leg to top.Having relaxed, you need to shake your feet sharply, after which the leg can be placed on the floor.Repeat the same action with the left limb.This exercise will be useful if done 10 to 20 times.A sufficient number of approaches - 3 to 5 per day.

The vibration of the famous academic also established well.Before proceeding with this treatment, you should consult a doctor.

Diagnosis

The first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs do not appear very well;Therefore, patients often seek help only in later stages.In these cases, you can already see certain changes in the skin.This is why the doctor can make a diagnosis only by the external examination of the patient's lower ends, this is even an expert in beginners.But most of the time, the diagnosis is not limited to that.Some additional exam methods may be attributed, including the following should be distinguished:

1. Floometry or Dopplerometry of Ultrasound.These diagnostic methods allow to determine the blood flow flow rate as well as the level of vascular filling.
2. Permits, shenis and beautiful tests.Its positive result may indicate the development of varicose veins, even without its external manifestations.
3. Hombomanometry.This method of diagnosis determines the venous pressure in the vessels of a sick person's legs.
4. Examining the veins.This method of examination allows the assistant doctor to evaluate the condition of the walls of the blood vessels and valves.
5. Phlemopiography.This procedure is quite invasive.This is due to the introduction of a special contrast matter in the bloodstream that a root x recognizes.In addition, this exam is as informative as possible.
6. Ecosclerotherapy.To submit to this research method, a special substance is introduced into the patient's vein - sclerosing.After that, the legs of a sick person are scanned.
7. Thermography.This exam using IR radiation helps to evaluate the functionality of the veins from the lower extremities.
8. Computer phlegography.This method is a relatively new and more modern analog of ordinary phlegography.
9. Flexcintigraphy.This exam evaluates the veins and lymph nodes of a sick person's legs.They may also contain certain changes that should be taken into account when prescribing treatment.In this case, radionuclides are used for visualization.
10. Photoplletismography.This method is based on the use of photodiods.

With varicose veins, the patient can be prescribed by one or two exam methods, as many of them provide similar results.A qualified doctor can draw conclusions after the usual scan.

Consequences and complications with a neglected form of varicose veins

Varicose veins are a dangerous disease that leads to serious consequences and complications.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The acute stage of surface veins thrombophlebite.
2. Trophyl ulcer.
3. Phlebotrombosis.
4. Chronic venous deficiency.

Also in advanced cases, varicose veins contribute to a significant formation of blood clots.This can lead to strokes and heart attacks.Passing away from the ship wall, a blood clot can cause a person to death.

When to contact a doctor and what

Varicose veins require treatment to pass so correctly and in a long time.It turns out that a sick person for a long time does not turn to a medical institution in search of help.This attitude towards your own health is not certain.The patient cannot deal with the disease independently.What to do with the disease and how only a phlebologist knows how to treat it.It is for this expert that it is worth contacting if veins veins or varicose veins have emerged.When vascular changes are very strong, an angiosurgeon should deal with the patient.

The reason for the diagnosis should be the first signs of varicose veins - swelling, a sense of rupture and pain.Once these symptoms occur, you should contact experts for exam.

Prevention

In order not to wonder what the varicose veins are and how to get rid of their consequences, some preventive rules should be followed clearly.Among them, the following can be distinguished:

1. The correct construction of the operation and rest mode.If possible, reduce orthostatic loads.
2. Body change poses with prolonged discoveries in a seated position.
3. Refusal of the "leg in the leg".
4. Kneading from the feet.
5. Constant walks in comfortable clothes and shoes.
6. Maintaining blood pressure at the standard level.
7. Balanced and adequate nutrition.

If you adhere to all the simple rules above, it is possible to significantly reduce the risk of varicose veins or the progression of this disease before complications.